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Policy · Co-designer, government side · enacted 2022

The Nigeria Startup Act

A landmark law that gave Nigerian startups legal recognition, incentives and certainty — co-designed from inside the Presidency, hand-in-hand with the ecosystem it was written to serve, and since studied as a template across the continent.

Nigeria Startup Act feature photo

The challenge

For years, Nigeria's startups grew in a legal vacuum. There was no framework that recognised what a startup was, no coherent set of incentives, and little certainty about how fast-moving digital businesses would be treated under the law. Talent and capital were arriving faster than the rules could keep up — and uncertainty is expensive for everyone, founders and investors alike.

What I did

As part of the innovation team in the Office of the Vice President, Ife helped co-design the Nigeria Startup Bill through an unusually open, multi-stakeholder process — founders, investors, regulators and public servants working the text together, and benchmarking against the startup laws of Tunisia, Ghana and Egypt. The work was as much about trust as drafting: getting the ecosystem and government into the same room long enough to agree what the law should do, then shepherding the Bill through the machinery of government to enactment.

What it enables

The Act gives startups a labelling and recognition system, targeted incentives, and — critically — the legal certainty that makes an ecosystem investable. It underpins the venture-capital framework, connects to national skills and infrastructure agendas, and is now being operationalised in part through the iDICE programme. It is the clearest example on this site of a lesson Ife returns to often: a well-designed law can unlock more capital than any single fund.

Certainty is the cheapest incentive a government can offer.